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Electron-longitudinal acoustic phonon interaction
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Electron-longitudinal acoustic phonon interaction : ウィキペディア英語版
Electron-longitudinal acoustic phonon interaction

Electron-longitudinal acoustic phonon interaction is an equation concerning atoms.
==Displacement operator of the longitudinal acoustic phonon==

The equation of motions of the atoms of mass M which locates in the periodic lattice is
: M \frac } u_ = -k_ ( u_ + u_ -2u_ ),
where u_ is the displacement of the nth atom from their equilibrium positions.
If we define the displacement u_ of the nth atom by u_= x_ - la, where x_ is the coordinates of the lth atom and a is the lattice size,
the displacement is given by u_= A e^
Using Fourier transform, we can define
: Q_ = \frac u_ e^
and
: u_ = \frac Q_ e^.
Since u_ is a Hermite operator,
: u_ = \frac (Q_ e^ + Q^_ e^ )
From the definition of the creation and annihilation operator a^_ = \frac (M\omega_Q_-iP_), \; a_ = \frac (M\omega_Q_+iP_)
: Q_ is written as
: Q_ = \sqrt }}(a^_+a_)
Then u_ expressed as
: u_ = \sum_ \sqrt }} (a_ e^ + a^_ e^)
Hence, when we use continuum model, the displacement for the 3-dimensional case is
: u(r) = \sum_ \sqrt } } e_ (a_ e^ + a^_ e^ ) ,
where e_ is the unit vector along the displacement direction.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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